Lighting design is the planning of a lighting system to achieve an optimal lighting effect in a given space. The process may include landscape lighting, exterior architectural lighting, improving the lighting in a specific room or area, or designing the lighting for an entire home remodel or a new home build.

A competent lighting designer will be able to determine your lighting needs based on your tastes, décor, personal habits, use of space, and your budget. And they will be able to provide you with a custom, personalized lighting plan to meet those needs. Even if you only want to add a couple of lights, and plan to do-it-yourself, you can still benefit from the specialized knowledge and advice of an expert in lighting applications.

First Talk to a Lighting Designer about Major Projects
If you're undertaking a major home remodel or a new home build, then it is wise to search out a lighting designer that you're comfortable with during the early planning stages. Lighting design is one of the most important aspects of a home, inside and out, and a good lighting specialist will be able to offer you valuable, and innovative, ideas that may be incorporated into the structural design of your home. The other reason you want to incorporate a lighting designer into your plans early on is that every aspect of design, from electrical wiring to installing fixtures, is easier to do in the early stages of construction. Waiting on doing your lighting until after the major building is finished will mean a lot more extensive work later on, and from a budgetary perspective, a much bigger hit to your wallet.

Lighting Design Basics
When it comes to designing lighting, there are several things that you, as a homeowner, should keep in mind before you hire out any major projects. Those include:

The use of natural light. Natural light should be utilized whenever possible for a number of reasons. It's more economical, generally more pleasant, and if you're in the middle of a major remodel, or designing a new home, there are some stunning uses of natural light that can easily be incorporated into your overall architectural design.

Study up on the major uses of lighting in a home. Those include task lighting, accent lighting, and ambient light. Task lighting focuses on specific work areas, such as countertops and tables. Accent lighting lights up areas of your home that you want to draw special attention to, such as architectural areas, artwork, and stairways. Ambient light refers to general lighting, such as what you'd find in general living areas and kitchens.

Think about different types of lighting and where they will work best in your home. Recessed lighting is all the rage, and works for just about any application you can think of. It can also be used as task, accent, or ambient lighting, depending on the specific needs of the area. Track lighting is also popular these days, and is especially effective accent lighting when used to bring focus to certain areas, architectural designs, or artwork.

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Kitchen Remodel

Some More General Lighting Design Tips
Look around and start paying attention to lighting solutions that you like and appreciate. Also, take note of lighting that you're not so keen on. When you sit down with your designer, you will be able to discuss what you like, and what you don't. Finally, above all else, make sure your lighting plan is functional. Good lighting design isn't worth the money spent if it's more of a hassle to operate than it is to enjoy. A sound lighting plan is an investment that will pay off in satisfaction and convenience for years to come.

Matt Goering, formerly a carpenter and house painter, is a freelance writer for the home improvement industry who has published over 600 articles.