Keeping out the Cold with Proper Window Insulation

by Matt Goering

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Window insulation is an important thing to consider if you're looking to improve the energy efficiency of your home. By far the most effective form of insulation when it comes to windows is replacing those old single paned windows. If you're replacing your windows anyway, or if you're just fed up with high energy bills, make the smart decision and talk to a window installer about putting in energy efficient models. Doing so will save you bundles of money in the long run, both in the heating and cooling of your home.

What to Look for
There's not any one factor that makes a better, more efficient window when it comes to window insulation. Today's windows utilize a combination of strategies to create the most efficient window possible. Here's a list of things to look for if you're looking to upgrade.

Double Or Triple Pane Windows are a must if you're looking for good insulating properties. Generally double- paned windows are sufficient for all but the most extreme climates, though triple pane windows will provide the highest level of efficiency regardless of where you live.

Frame Material is often overlooked when choosing windows, despite the fact that it is one of the single most important aspects of good window insulation. For optimum insulation, choose wood, wood composites, vinyl or fiberglass frames for your windows. Avoid aluminum, which conducts heat and cold easily and is a major contributor to poor energy efficiency. Also, make sure the spacers between your panes of glass are made of steel, foam, fiberglass or vinyl. Poorly made windows will often use aluminum here as well, with predictable negative results.

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Gas Filled Windows are the next thing to ask for when you talk to your window installer. By filling the space between your new double or triple pane windows with gas instead of air (usually Argon and Krypton are used), you can further insulate your home against the elements and raise energy efficiency.

Low-E Glass Coatings are the final thing to consider when it comes to purchasing new windows. These coatings are applied as a thin film to the glass and keep heat out in the summer and in during the winter. Different grades are available that block various amounts of heat depending on your climate, so talk to your window installer about which type is going to be best for you. These coatings also block harmful rays of the sun from damaging your furnishings and carpet, an added bonus that will further save you money in the long run.

When it comes to window insulation there's no better option than replacing your windows with new energy efficient models. Talk to a reputable window retailer or window installer for the widest range of styles to choose from and to get the best advice on which options are best for your home and climate.

Matt Goering, formerly a carpenter and house painter, is a freelance writer for the home improvement industry who has published over 600 articles.