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Decked Out: Decision-Making Made Easy

Decks & Porches Deck Installation

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A well-designed deck is an inviting spot to entertain family and friends, and it can add substantial curb appeal to your home. If you've been dreaming of a new deck, bear in mind, a high-quality job requires sound planning and execution.

If you already have a deck design and you're itching to get started, you've still got some big decisions to make. Namely, take extra time to consider the many decking materials available for your project.

Wood
It's familiar, widely available and great-looking—that's why wood remains the most popular decking material choice. Varieties include yellow pine, fir, white cedar and redwood. Also available are more exotic choices including Brazilian cherry, cypress or teak. Wood decks age gracefully if well-maintained, but regular sealing with a protectant or stain is a must to prevent warping and splitting. Sun exposure, foot traffic and climate also play a big role in determining your level of maintenance.

Composites
Composite lumbers typically cost more than wood, but they are extremely durable, environmentally friendly and low-maintenance. Composites come in a wide array of colors and patterns. New technologies have also made them One popular composite decking material is made from a combination of recycled furniture sawdust mixed with plastic. These products often feature warranties between 10 and 20 years for conditions such as warping, termites and decay.

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Aluminum and PVC
Aluminum and PVC are durable low-cost materials, but they have some drawbacks. PVC may expand and contract in hot weather, and aluminum is susceptible to dings and scratches. However, aluminum and PVC decking products come in numerous colors. Some even have patterns that mask the look of plastic. The type of aluminum that is typically used in boat decks is a good option to consider—it's sturdy and waterproof, and it can be cut just like lumber. Boat decking aluminum will not burn your feet, and it's lightweight and inexpensive relative to other materials.

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Steps to building your deck

Deck building presents countless combinations of designs, features and materials to consider. Follow these guidelines to move smoothly through the process:

Ask around. Talk to others who recently built a deck. Find out what they experienced, which features they enjoy most and which features they would add or change.

Take time. Discuss your deck ideas with several contractors, even if you plan to tackle all or part of the project yourself. If you do go the contracting route, ask to see work samples, and if possible, speak to past clients. Make sure your contractor is aware of local regulations and plans to obtain required permits and inspections.

Shop smart. Use the Internet and other reference materials to check out what deck contractors are doing in other areas of the country.

Decking materials comparison

Wood

Advantages

  • Naturally beautiful
  • Ages gracefully if properly maintained
  • Lower cost than other materials
  • Easy to paint or stain as needed

    Disadvantages

  • equires annual maintenance and sealing
  • Lower cost initially but higher than composites over the long term due t o maintenance
  • May split, crack, splinter or warp
  • Depending on wood, may not be pest-resistant

    Composites

    Advantages

  • Durable
  • Low-maintainance
  • Available in colors and patterns; some are paintable or stainable
  • Doesn't splinter, split or warp
  • Moisture-, pest- and rot-resistant
  • May use environmentally safe technology
  • Looks similar to real wood

    Disadvantages

  • More expensive than wood
  • Not as strong as wood so requires closer joist spacing
  • Often requires pressure-treated wood for structural support, which means the deck will last only as long as the wood holds up
  • Can't be refinished

    Aluminum

    Advantages

  • Attractive
  • Easy to clean

    Disadvantages

  • Reflects heat
  • May dent and scratch

    Plastics

    Advantages

  • Similar to other composites in terms of maintenance
  • Available in multiple colors and patterns

    Disadvantages

  • Lacks structural strength, so horizontal boards may sag
  • UV radiation may cause brittleness, breakage
  • May expand and contract in hot weather

    Deck Installation Project Guide
    If you enjoyed this article, check out our free Deck Installation Guide, which features expert advice, design & material comparisons, and custom price estimates for your remodeling project.
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