Ceramic Tile

The most durable of all tiling materials are ceramic tile and stone materials that, when properly installed, last the lifetime of a house. This durability, combined with the natural beauty of stone and the incredible array of tile types, colors, patterns, and textures makes tile and stone the materials of choice where quality and character are important.

Ceramic tile and stone are fundamentally different. Stone is just what its name implies: quarried slate, limestone, flagstone, granite, or marble. Ceramic tile is made from slabs of clay that are fired for hardness.

Ceramic tile may be either glazed or unglazed. Glazed tiles have very hard, smooth surfaces that reject water and stains. The tiles come in many colors, four finishes and two surfaces that may be smooth or textured.

Unglazed tile is unfinished, so it's usually the color of the fired clay or an added pigment. It doesn't scratch as easily as glazed tile, but because it doesn't have the hard surface finish it is more likely to stain. It's generally treated with a sealer or wax for protection.

Glazing is a thin, highly reflective ceramic coat on the tile, sometimes called "topping."

Ceramic tile is made in many different sizes, from 12-inch by 12-inch pavers to tiny mosaic tiles that are sold prearranged on a webbed backing. Because tile and stone floors are heavy and unforgiving of movement, they are applied over a strong, unyielding base; otherwise, they will crack.

Vinyl flooring is laid as either tiles or sheets. It is one of the most practical flooring materials and easy to clean. It's also relatively inexpensive and readily available in a vast array of patterns and colors. Vinyl tiles are typically available in 12-inch squares; some of which are adhesive backed for easier installation.

Tile Types
Pre-grouted tile consists of factory pre-assembled sheets of tiles designed for quick and easy installation.

Quarry tile is a thicker, tougher, water-resistant tile best suited for surfaces that receive heavy traffic.

Satillio is a hard, decorative floor tile with Spanish origins.

Slate is a brittle material usually found in various shades of gray with tints ranging from blue to dark purple to black or multi-colors-reds or purple. But, be aware that dark-colored slate will fade when constantly exposed to sunlight.

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