When it comes to observing animals, nothing gets more face time than birds. Watching our feathered friends is a popular pastime for many people of many different ages. A serious bird watcher can spend a lot of time outfitting him or herself with equipment (both physical and mental) to do the job in the wild. For those who would rather have the wild come to them, putting up a birdhouse or bird feeder will do the trick quickly and without the worry of poisonous snakes or even mosquito bites.
Bird Feeders Even before a birdhouse, a feeder is the most logical first step for those who want to watch birds on their property. Offering free food in any form will draw birds to your yard; if you simply scatter birdseed in your lawn, it's likely you will soon draw a small crowd. People like to have bird feeders, though, because it gives you more control over a few aspects of observing the birds.
Having a feeder means you can decide where your watching spot will be and put it directly in your line of sight. Also, having the food off of the ground gives you a view that won't be obstructed by tall grass. Make sure that the feeder is easily visible from a comfortable spot (a deck or picture window is perfect). There can sometimes be issues with non-birds (squirrels and the like) that come around to eat birdseed. They will have a more difficult time gorging themselves if the food is in a feeder, especially if that feeder is designed specifically to keep them away.
Feeding birds requires a bit of diligence. Some birds will come to depend on your food. If the food were to stop coming, they could end up in a real bind.
Birdhouses
While they require a bit more patience, and a little more know how, birdhouses are much more desirable than feeders for some bird enthusiasts. Birdhouses require technique and attention to detail. When executed successfully, birdhouses become homes for specific birds for moderate to great lengths of time, depending on the species.
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Build a FenceBirdhouses also require less maintenance than bird feeders, and cost less money in the long run. Even if you hire a professional to build your birdhouse, after it's installed, there should be no more cost to you. Bird feeders, on the other hand have to be stocked and restocked. Though it probably won't put you in the poor house, it still takes some time. Birdhouses, as soon as they are put up, are pretty much a done deal.
Birdhouse Plans
While some birds will live anywhere, many are quite picky about what they will call home. Birdhouse plans are bird specific and should be followed exactly, or the more finicky species will see the finished product as uninhabitable. For the beginner, your birdhouse plan should be designed for species that are common in your area to increase the likelihood of a resident. Once you get good, you can go after the more rare varieties with a better chance of success.

Jon Nunan is a freelance writer who draws on his experience in construction, ranging from landscaping to log home building, for his articles on home improvement.